Reflective Practice in Social Work

Intelligent Practice in Social Work Reflection is key to acceptable social work practice, however just whenever improved activity result from that reflection (Williams, 2006: xi) The basic standards for this task are to fundamentally assess my expert advancement in a training arrangement setting and record reflections for future learning. Inside this article, I will remember my appearance for the social work procedure of evaluation, arranging, intercession and audit, and will fundamentally break down what I feel was fruitful and ineffective in each procedure, with endeavors to distinguish what could be changed to upgrade future practice. I will likewise incorporate my insight, aptitudes and qualities fused into my training with two assistance clients and my gathering work, while disclosing my endeavors to advance enemy of harsh practice. All through my task I will attempt to depict my taking in venture from the earliest starting point to the furthest limit of my situation and finish up with future adapting needs, to upgrade my training as a social specialist. Presentation: The training situation I procured was a Court Childrens Officer (CCO), based at the Belfast Family Proceedings Court. It frames some portion of the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust. My job as a CCO, in the past known as a Child Welfare Officer, was to utilize my preparation and experience to find out the desires and sentiments of kids and their families in private law matters. The job falls inside family and kid care benefits and verifies that the childs interests stay vital in court procedures. As a CCO my job was to manage situations where help was expected to assist parties with concentrating on the requirements of their youngsters, rather than proceeding with the implications regarding who was liable for the breakdown of their relationship. As a CCO I was then approached to introduce the data to court in oral or composed report group. The CCO is utilized if different endeavors to get the gatherings to arrive at a choice in light of a legitimate concern for their kids have fiz zled. This is to forestall the court procedure itself adding to an extensive break in contact before it arrives at a choice. As a CCO I was likewise capable to go about as contact official between the court and HSS Trusts, or different offices (for example NSPCC and so on) in regard of the courts choices. Albeit utilized by the Trust, I was mindful to the court. Before beginning of this arrangement I had constrained comprehension of the court procedure, and the enactment associated with private law cases. I was amped up for the possibility of the experience I would pick up having embraced law and court modules, and went to court for certain adaptable learning days, yet I was likewise on edge about recognizing the social work job inside such a particular position. I feel apprehensive and awkward. Im finding the job threatening being encircled by legitimate experts and enactment (being only an understudy). Im stressed over giving oral and composed proof to the court, and maybe contradicting the lawful delegates sees in court. I feel deskilled and on edge (PPDW: 21/01/10). After this underlying on edge stage I started exploring private law and information, and utilized my training educator and on location manager to pose inquiries. Having finished a training position a year ago I definitely knew about the advantages of utilizing reflection as an essential part of my training and learning. Thompson (2005) clarifies that it is significant that professionals utilize built up hypotheses, yet utilize their own insight and experience to address the issues of administration clients. He asserts that intelligent practice should assist us with acknowledging the significant connections among hypothesis and practice and to value the perils of regarding the two components as though they were discrete spaces (Thompson, 2005: 147). I was on edge to distinguish the social work process inside my situation, as it was not clear on initiation. I was at that point acquainted with the way toward evaluating, arranging, mediation and audit having had a past arrangement with grown-ups with learning incapacities. Inside a court, be that as it may, this was altogether different, as a heading of the court decided my association with administration clients. Schã ¶n (1987) recognizes that in excess of a procedure is required with administration clients experts need to join understanding, aptitudes and instinct for results to be effective. The information and aptitudes that I recognized, inside my Individual learning plan, were abilities in working with youngsters, self-assuredness aptitudes, report composing and introducing abilities, authoritative abilities, and gathering assistance aptitudes. I additionally needed to improve my worth base as my past situation helped me challenge issues around learning handicaps and the cur rent arrangement is a totally different setting. I needed to build up my qualities around childrens sentiments about parental division, and furthermore working in organization with youngsters to find out their desires and emotions about contact issues. I have delineated underneath the three cases I expect to utilize that will help distinguish my expert advancement inside my arrangement setting. I will utilize these to give an examination of how my insight, aptitudes and qualities have been created through the social work process. Family C: Polish beginning Youngster C (Age 7) right now lives with her dad. The parental relationship went on for a long time. Mother (Ms C) moved out of the family home to increase elective settlement when the relationship separated. Ms C and the childs contact have been exceptionally irregular since. Contact has not occurred since December 2009. Mr C is worried about Ms Cs new settlement being inadmissible for the childs wellbeing remaining for the time being asserting liquor abuse and the youngster getting back home possessing an aroma like smoke. Ms C requires a mediator and is looking for a Contact Order. As coordinated by the court I did an appraisal of Ms Cs home, and furthermore utilized intervention and guiding when meeting with the gatherings to concentrate on the childs eventual benefits. The childs wishes and sentiments were likewise found out. Family E: Kid E (14) as of now dwells with his dad (Mr E). Mother (Ms E) is looking for a Residence Order. Father as of now dwells with the youngster in a family inn gave by the Belfast Housing Executive, which Ms E is worried about. Court course specified me to discover the childs wishes and sentiments about home with his dad and contact with his mom. Notwithstanding this I utilized intercession as a mediation to attempt to enable the gatherings to agree about the kid. I finished up my work with the family utilizing a Person Centered Review with Child E to decide whether the plans actualized before in my training were working, and what he might want to change when his case was expected for survey in court. Gathering Work: My gathering work comprised of working with young ladies at a secondary school in North Belfast; they were matured 14/15. I worked close by the Health for Youth through Peer Education (HYPE) group who routinely visit schools to advance sexual wellbeing mindfulness. I co-encouraged this gathering and attempted to teach the gathering about sexual wellbeing and connections. This was to advance the requirement for the arrangement of precise data to forestall adolescent pregnancies and STIs, which have been featured as factually higher around there of Northern Ireland. Planning of arrangement As showed above, to plan for this position, I started by building up my insight base around the court setting and private law, so I could be responsible to the court and the Trust for my activities. Trevithick (2000:162) cases to be responsible indicates polished methodology by utilizing information, aptitudes and capabilities, and clinging to qualities and morals when serving a customer. I started to check out the position setting utilizing information, aptitudes and qualities, with enactment, for example, The Children (NI) Order 1995, The Family Law Act (NI) 2001 and The Human Rights Act 1998. I tuned into the court setting and the privileges of the administration clients who utilized it. Article 3 of the Children (NI) Order 1995 cases that the court should act to the greatest advantage of the kid, and I was keen on checking whether this happened or if parental interests were viewed as higher. I tuned into the impacts that separation and detachment have on kids, and concentrated on picking up information on the most proficient method to limit the negative effect this may have on youngsters. The issue of contact in private law procedures is a perplexing subject which brings up issues of rights, duties and responsibility for (Kroll, 2000: 217). I was at first keen on investigating if youngsters realizing the two guardians were to their greatest advantage, and why. Having had an arrangement with grown-ups and learning inabilities a year ago I had pondered the clinical model versus the social model of incapacity, this situation was totally different in that it would be the a legitimate setting versus the social work job. I discovered this at first troublesome as the lawful commitments of the court over-shadowed the social work process. Court bearings directed the parts of work to be done, which I discovered troublesome as administration client needs were not really settled and met. Evaluation: Ms Cs evaluation expected me to meet with her, talk about issues in regards to contact with her kid, and research her living condition to decide whether it was reasonable for the kid to have contact in. Before Ms Cs evaluation it was essential for me to check out contact questions between guardians. I perceived that there is huge hostility with the two players, however that having contact with the two guardians is in the childs eventual benefits to advance for connection, personality and constructive connections. To start Ms Cs appraisal I had gotten court headings, a referral and met with her legitimate counsel. I was right now I was educated that Ms C was Polish and required a mediator. The Human Rights Act 1998 and the Race Relations Amendment Act 2000 both specify that a translator ought to be pr

Archetypes To Inform Information Security â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Archetypes To Inform Information Security? Answer: Introducation Association man uncovers a great deal about the past and the current work environment recognitions. The world has constantly spun in the work advertising with a significant move from the predominant office work recognition to the independent work showcase. Regardless of the way that few things have changed, a few people despite everything hold to the assessment and would prefer to pick to have the cushy occupations as opposed to the business world where a lot of individuals have enrolled. In any case, it is apparent that the current world and populace has moved from the profession recognition held in high regard. The Organization Man presents the situation confined by the gathering ethos which had a particular discernment and faith in the corporate world. In his book, he predicts the current move in the general public which has moved from the joy of living in a verdant suburb and with a local that looks like their corporate world (Cummings and Worley 2014). The American world has experienced enormous test directly from the mid 90s, where the standard of huge corporate turned out to be progressively insignificant. The current age has moved to the business world, where fortunes radiate from the utilization of innovation. Association man see on the corporate world culture appears to be important in the current world as the business world starts to gradually fall. The current situation of redistributing work shows the critical move that has constrained people to grasp the most recent innovation and choices to remunerating the circumstance (Singh, Wall, and Dhillon 2014). Also, individuals have moved from the workplace culture where people consistently needed to stay in authentic formal attire in their separate positions. In any case, the current populaces extravagant in work at home open doors where easygoing apparel has become the request for the day. Additionally, the current day age doesn't extravagant living in a verdant suburb but instead in areas where socialization with various individuals stays live. In this regard, the perspectives communicated in the book at the time neglect to apply in the current occasions. Association Mans thoughts stay valid and pertinent to explicit individuals on the planet, who despite everything remain constant the corporate culture. A few guardians despite everything request to have their children take up courses that would prompt the workplace employments as per the way of life that raised them (Whyte 2013). Also, the moral status that existed at the time is by all accounts engaging the current occasions where individuals paid attention to their particular vocations. The current situation with moral measures stays stressing in this way approving the considerations communicated in the book. Associations conduct spins around the common convictions, qualities, and suspicions which a given working environment holds dear. In this regard, bunch conduct alludes to the communication between individuals in an association. A few issues influence the authoritative culture which influences the manner in which they carry on. Inspiration hypothesis is one of the speculations which take a gander at the motivating forces and consolation that people gain in a specific workplace. At that point, people were spurred by the moral and the guarantee of office occupations, which has moved in the current occasions. Then again, association culture influences the manner in which individuals act in gatherings. Individuals who work in a comparable association will in general live in one condition, have their families hang out in comparative areas and live in a similar neighborhood. In that capacity, the regard that goes with a specific profession at that point will in general become the way of life of the individuals therefore influencing the manner in which they dress and discover delight in the equivalent. In this manner, to determine the current work state, people need to go as per the pattern in the wake of a crumbling workplace and comprehend the new strategies to endurance. The case is confirm through the books see on the current culture and the movements that individuals have taken from the corporate culture of the current innovation (Ladge, Humberd, Watkins and Harrington 2015). Simultaneously, the occasions recorded in the book have changed where in the past case ladies, wedded to the experts comprehended their errand and were promptly accessible at home (Wittkower 2015). In any case, the present financial circumstances are different things to the degree that ladies likewise bustling themselves with monetary exercises to compensate for the additional salary. Good faith and the difficult monetary occasions have moved the idea of work environment where individuals can have the option to package a few undertakings and direct from the solace of their homes. Moreover, the social conduct has changed where individuals no longer adhere to their hierarchical social companions yet rather attempt to extend their circles to accomplish singular advantages. Also, people in the current occasions have overlooked the steadfast culture drilled before. In the current state, individuals pick to move starting with one profession then onto the next dependent on the advantages as opposed to the pride of working in a particular vocation (Leinberger and Tucker 1991). Cash has become the sole explanation behind working in this way changing the past conduct to the current state. The association conduct has moved from the community to the independence state where individuals would like to follow their own objectives instead of those that pacify to the overall population. The move records another way to take care of association issues using innovation which has opened up the activity advertise in this manner moving endlessly from the past corporate culture. In this way, the perspectives communicated in his book apply to the current occasions where some communicated neglect to emerge. The thoughts with respect to independence appear to have come to fruition as prove by the individual imagination required for progression. The collectivist mindset among the administrators is gradually blurring endlessly offering route to the current creation of new things. Hazard taking becomes typicality as indicated by the perspectives on Whyte where individuals free themselves from the corporate world. The book enormously affects the current culture in the executives among the Americans. The present events and creations in the innovation work register the new changes which stay feasible proof to the impact of Whyte. People found that associations just made individual motivating forces to hold them towards the gatherings, however later took idea for the reality to think of their alternatives to fit in the present monetary occasions. References Bowditch, J.L., Buono, A.F. furthermore, Stewart, M.M., 2007.A introduction on hierarchical conduct. money related. Cummings, T.G. furthermore, Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization turn of events and change. Cengage learning. Jones, G.R. what's more, Jones, G.R., 2010. Authoritative hypothesis, plan, and change. Ladge, J.J., Humberd, B.K., Watkins, M.B. what's more, Harrington, B., 2015. Refreshing the association MAN: An assessment of included fathering in the workplace.The Academy of Management Perspectives,29(1), pp.152-171. Leinberger, P. what's more, Tucker, B., 1991.The new individualists: The age after the association man. HarperCollins. Singh, R., Wall, J. what's more, Dhillon, G., 2014. Paradigms to Inform Information Security: The Organization Man and the Innovator. Whyte, W.H., 2013.The association man. College of Pennsylvania Press. Wittkower, D.E., 2015. Internet based life and the association man.APA Newsletter on brain research and Computers,14(2).

HR Challenges of Relocating an Employee from Melbourne to London

Brexit impact Question: Distinguish and Discuss the Human Resource Management gives that a HR Manager in Melbourne would need to Consider while moving a Manager from Australia to Manage an auxiliary part of an Australian Multinational Organization that is Located in London in the United Kingdom. Answer: Moving to another area, particularly in another nation, in light of an occupation request can be trying to the representative just as the HR supervisor. A few handy issues should be handled to settle in the new position and area. The new chief who is moving from Melbourne to London has other included difficulties for example the worker is showing up in London in middle of Brexit disturbance. The choice of the UK parliament to move away from European Union may have a lot of genuine effect on the UK work part, its GDP development, the remote conversion scale of GB pounds, and so forth. The host nation UK need to change over the a huge number of EU laws to UK laws which ranges from laborers compensation laws to complex ecological laws that oversee the carbon emissions.From a family point of view, the fervor of living in one of the mainstream urban areas of the world would be high, however a scope of down to earth issues should be overseen before they settle as inhabitants. Finding an ap propriate living arrangement, distinguishing proof vehicle to drive to work, discovering right school for youngsters, and so forth can add worry to the approaching worker. Not just the representative and his/her family is worried about the alteration issues, The HR supervisor likewise has basic job in effectively moving the worker and addition the focused on profitability from the representative. Dealing with a business at worldwide level is trying than running it in the local nation. For some worldwide organizations, movement has become a normal assignment, as a greater amount of them are depending on their inward assets to grow the business in different nations. The moving representative is probably going to have serious passionate experience for quite a while during the movement and starting a very long time of the new life. So as to encourage the worker to accommodate with the new position and adjust to the social environmental factors, the HR director must apply the assets dependent on sound HR hypotheses and common sense. Work - Life in London Exiles are probably going to be excited about working in London, due to the profession and recreation openings the city is advertising. The migrating worker will land in a multicultural and thickly woven texture of differing populace with foundations in bleeding edge innovations and introduction to fine living. London isn't just the political capital of UK, yet additionally uses financial force. The ostracizes are probably going to discover numerous business openings there. The business areas that are entrenched in London incorporate, account, medication, inventive enterprises, law, IT, cordiality, and so forth. In any case, with the start of the Brexit, ostracizes moving from different nations are required to get legitimate work license before beginning the work. Right now the prerequisites to get the work license is muddled because of the adjustments in business laws. London is one of the costly urban areas of the world, and the migrating workers must procure enough pay to make up for the everyday costs, protection and reserve funds. Another test the city offers is tied in with recognizing moderate settlement. As a result of the significant expense of living and the thickness of populace, the ostracizes may discover the settlement not coordinating to their desires for example littler convenience at higher rents. Since London has a long history of lodging outsiders for long time and pulls in individuals from everywhere throughout the world, there is critical ostracize populace. Extremely old and settled networks of Africans, Chinese, Indians, Australian migrants are spread over the city. An approaching ostracize can get associated with them effectively, who are set up to invite the new individuals. As a result of the nearness of large number of societies the city of London offers ceaseless open door for social incitement and social trades. The city is interminably invigorated by the assorted variety of the populace. The innovative resources of London are colossal; the ostracizes are probably going to be profited by many free celebrations and occasions, for example, craftsmanship appears, film celebrations, displays, and so forth consistently. Brexit impact Despite the fact that the European Union altogether has added to the monetary development of the United Kingdom, it has chosen to cut off enrollment with the Union. Presently, it is practically sure that UK won't be a piece of the EU and the political administration has started to plan for the results of the drop out. The financial specialists are anticipating a log jam in the economy of the UK, and it can influence other European nations as well. Brexit has forced weight on the economy and its total effect can't be comprehended right now (Grant, u.d). The exchange obstructions that will be forced in the neighboring nations are relied upon to debilitate the money related conditions and disintegrate speculator certainty. Aside from exchange obstructions, the work development additionally will be contracted prompting increment in joblessness and lower compensation. Over the long haul the nation is going to encounter lower capital venture, lower movement and impeded innovative advanceme nt (Tilford, 2015). The work efficiency is likewise prone to be low because of lesser capital and income inflow, and lower ability procurement. Inside 10 years the GDP development will be lesser than it would have been with the European Union. A few financial specialists are of the view; the Brexit harms UK, yet in addition different nations of the Union (Noe, et. al., 2006). With the arrangement of the European Union the expectation for everyday comforts difference was starting to lessen, yet now the monetary effects can't be guage (Farndale, Scullion Sparrow, 2010). HR Practices in London/UK In United Kingdom HRM rehearses are assigned to directors and fog are engaged with creating representative strategy, planning learning and proactive resourcing (Adam, 2017). The fundamental HRM job is about vital co-appointment and other wide scope of exercises, for example, enrollment choice, execution examination, and so on. The administration of HRM issues is depended to directors, for example, pay organization, enlistment, structuring working conditions, execution examination and so on. (Dowling, Festing, Engle, 2008). HRM exercises are by and large not designated to other line chiefs or bosses. The UK applies vital HRM rehearses more than some other nation in the European Union. Most associations have a responsibility system to report different HR related issues and are connected to vital objectives. Pay Administration: Basic compensation and rewards are resolved through aggregate dealing with delegates. Official and expert pays are fixed by unified body implied for pay audit. The compensations are amended as a rule on yearly premise, and infrequently other time periods are utilized for pay survey (Schuler, Jackson Tarique, 2011). The office, capabilities and experience structure the essential premise of compensation and occupation substance and execution are the optional determinants of pay. In certain associations position is additionally considered for the compensation organization. Working time: The normal number of working hours out of every year in the UK is lesser than that of other European nations (Arrowsmith Pulignano, 2013). Essentially, the week after week working hours are likewise less .The open occasions and yearly leave days are all the more barring debilitated leaves. Advancements: Based on the quantity of staff accessible and requirements of the association, the opening are distributed straightforwardly to all the workers in the association. The organizations follow merit based choice utilizing appraisal focuses and competency based meetings. No much governmental policy regarding minorities in society is set up to offer need to explicit gatherings. Execution examination: This capacity of HR is widely utilized in the UK for pay rise, advancements and preparing. All representatives in the UK are exposed to examination technique that comprises of a yearly gathering and a composed input. The regular evaluation content s incorporate 360 degree input, quality and profitability of yields, cost adequacy in work, improvement in capabilities, inspiration to perform better, relational abilities, and so on.( Waddington, 2010). Professional success and compensation depends on the evaluation. Exile Issues Exile is the way toward moving representatives or chiefs to another nation to administer a branch or sub unit of an association. Before the representative leaves the local nation, the exile procedure guarantees a preparation to bring issues to light about social contrasts and a methodology to handle the way of life stun (Oberg, 1960), (Dictionary of Human Resource Management, 2001). Exile can be Difficult and loaded up with difficulties when moving to another nation for work reasons. Since the way of life of every nation fluctuate fundamentally, numerous issues can legitimately influence the ostracize through social contrasts, for instance moral problems or security issues are as often as possible ones (Shimoda, 2017). Another regular issue experienced by the ostracizes is finding a convenience and converging with the host countrys society. As per a HSBC Expat Explorer Survey (2008) the incessant issues troubling the exiles incorporate finding an appropriate settlement, learning the neighborhood language, associating and making companions, arranging accounts for nearby cost, overseeing social insurance issues and finding a reasonable instructive establishment for the kids. It is seen that more youthful ostracizes have the skill to get familiar with the nearby language faster, yet slack in mingling and making new companions. Additionally, abilities to deal with the commonsense issues are missing among the more youthful exiles. More established exiles are equipped for comprehending down to earth issues, for example, finding a school, discovering convenience, organizing transport for driving, and so on they slack in learning the nearby language. It is watched tha

Company and Products it Produces Description of Enterprise - 1100 Words

Company and the Products it Produces: Description of the Enterprise (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstitutionCourse titleDateAbstractThis paper presents a proposal for the formation of A manufacturing enterprise company that will dwell on assembling of electronic contrivances like: cellphones and computers in a repetitive environment . The dedicated levels of production is based on the principles: nature of the company and how it does the production of the products and focus accorded to the compatibility of the production system to ensure no production of counterfeit phones , clear terms of use of the product which will be guided by the labels and descriptions assigned to them , how the structure of the industry shall look like , handling of the customers while bearing in mind they are the key shareholders in any organization ,competitor analysis will be based on both available opportunities and other human factors which necessitate healthy, competition and friendly environment ,marketing research focusing on generating more technics of handling the follow of products ,and ensure primary and secondary research is conducted by highly expertise personnel. The focus being to instill the spirit and the zeal in production of quality products that will satisfy the needs of the users and the society in general. The industry will focus on ensuring that service delivery and transportation of finished products is done in a convenient manner to cater for the needs and emerging trends in the technological advancement. The enterprise aims at presenting full attention to its customers through educating them on the benefits of the product at large. It will also highlight the consequences that are likely to be encountered in case of careless handling of the device and Provision of a healthy working environment with the purpose of ensuring there is mutual understanding in the business sector .The marketing plan research will be done basing on the connection between demand and supply of the produ ct .The enterprise will venture mostly in research which will cover both primary and secondary aspects.Company and the products it producesThe formation of this Electronic Contrivance Assembly enterprise is based on the idea that; any enterprise which desires to be competitive in any field of commerce must be prepared to ensure that its productive system meets concurrently the objective of quality it produces ,cost and time it will take (sipper and buffing 1997) .This company focuses on the production and importation of spare parts of electronic devices of high performance rate to be able to meet the long term desires of the consumers .Through this the enterprise aims at ensuring that it lowers the costs which are likely to be incurred by customers to obtain a single product as compared to when acquired in a wholesale price. The management is headed by group of 5 persons and the source of finance to run the enterprise is mainly from members. It focuses on ensuring quality standards are met and abide by all required obligations.Description of the enterpriseThe desire of consumers to have products which will be in position to satisfy their needs formed the basis for the formation of the company. The enterprise is established: to ensure that the society is fully updated by availing cellphones at a lower and affordable cost, offer more employment to graduates who have skills and are jobless hence technology being regarded as a tool to unlock once potential (dell 2014)IndustryIn connection to the idea that technology is making possible what was considered impossible (stibel 2013). This industry is designed to be able to meet the standards of industrial classification system in accordance to the standard industrial classification manual script of 1987..Therefore the industry aims at :protecting the health of the workers, ensuring proper data analysis, abide by the regulations of the location ,proper channels of accessing to information ,train ing of the workers and publication of yearly information.CustomersThe interest of the customers and loyalty will be maintained through offering of after sale services, creating awareness on the consequences that will be associated with mishandling of the equipme...

final Project ACC 102 - 830 Words

Thomas Edison State College Principles of Managerial Accounting (ACC-102) Final Project 1. Cost-volume-profit relationships (15 points) The following data are available for a product manufactured and sold by Logan Company: Compute the following: (a) Contribution margin per unit: $_______________ Solution: Computation of the Contribution margin per unit Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit – Variable Cost per unit Where as Selling price per unit = 212 Variable Cost per unit =128 Contribution margin per unit = 212 – 128 Contribution margin per unit = $84 (b) Number of units that must be sold to break-even: _______________ units Solution: Computation of the Number of units that must be sold to break-even†¦show more content†¦It is therefore a sunk cost. The $320,000, on the other hand, is a fixed cost associated with the proposed addition. This cost has not yet been incurred. Because it is necessary to the proposed addition it is an out-of-pocket cost (b) Calculate by how much the proposed addition will either increase or reduce operating income. Show all work. Solution: Computation of the following Operating income = ($750,000 Sales - $450,000 variable costs - $320,000 fixed costs). Operating income = ($750,000 - $450,000 - $320,000). Operating income = -$20,000 The proposed addition will decrease operating income by $20,000; 3. Responsibility income statement-preparation (20 points) Gameland Village is segmented into two sales departments: software and video games. During April, these two departments reported the following operating results: Complete the following segmented income statement for Gameland Village. Follow the contribution margin approach, and show percentages as well as dollar amounts. Conclude your income statement with the company’s income from operations GAMELAND VILLAGE Income Statement by Product Lines For the Month Ended April 30, 20__ Segments Gameland Village Software Video Games Dollars % Dollars % Dollars % Sales $ $400,000 100 $200,000 100 Variable Costs 65 56 $ $Show MoreRelatedTravel and Tourism Administration Program Structure20692 Words   |  83 PagesCompulsory subjects: 9 COM 111 – Computer Reservation Systems 3 3 10 TOU 106 – Fares Ticketing II 3 3 11 TOU 108 – General Travel Knowledge II 3 3 12 ENG 122 – The Technique of Writing and Advanced Language Studies 3 3 13 BUS 102- Introduction to Business Electives: One of the following three 3 3 14 HUM 202 – Business Psychology 3 3 15 FRE 122 – French (Beginners) 16 GER 122 – German (Beginners) TOTAL 18hrs 18cr SEMESTER THREE CompulsoryRead MoreU.s. Lng Exportation Policy And The Wto8704 Words   |  35 Pagesthat produced moratoria on natural gas development in multiple jurisdictions, 0 pervasive environmental concerns challenge the 3. See, e.g., PAUL W PARFOMAK ET AL., CONG. RESEARCH SERV., R41668, KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE PROJECT: KEY ISSUES (2013), available at http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2016context=keyworkplace. 4. See, e.g., Liqueied Natural Gas, CHEVRON, http://www.chevron.com/deliveringenergy/naturalgas/iquefiednaturalgas/Read MoreBusiness Plan9238 Words   |  37 PagesLecturer Fundamental of Entrepreneurship (ENT 300) Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor Bahru. 25th February 2013 Madam, SUBMISSION OF BUSINESS PLAN PROPOSAL (ENT 300) Referring to the subject stated above, we submitted this proposal of our project paper for our ENT 300 subject.This business plan is focusing on doing education service. The name of the service itself explains the tuition service that we offer. 2. We had put our best commitment to complete this business plan according to theRead MoreBlue Pelican JavaExercise Quiz Test Keysby83928 Words   |  594 PagesBlue Pelican Java Exercise, Quiz, Test Keys by Charles E. Cook Version 3.0.5k Copyright  © 2004 - 2007 by Charles E. Cook; Refugio, Tx (All rights reserved) This page is intentionally left blank. Keys for Quizzes/Exercises/Projects The short quizzes for each lesson in this section are not comprehensive and not very difficult. Normally, only basic, superficial questions are asked. The general philosophy here is for the specter of a quiz to always be hanging over the student where he knows heRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 PagesInternational where I have worked for the last eight years. This potted history of my career is to convey to you my enthusiasm for the subject of market research. Over the 35 years I have been working, I have probably managed more than 2,000 research projects. Each one different, but with more common ground between them than you may think. They all had a research design geared to a set of objectives. All had a method that in many cases involved a mixture of secondary and primary research or qualitativeRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesachieve, or observational learning opportunities; # Effect sizes were larger for two mid-length time periods, 5 to 9.3 hours and 10 to 18 hours. Thus, PA training does not need to be lengthy to exert its strongest effect on reading and spelling. The final decision about which PA skills to teach should take into account the task difficulty, whether students can already perform the manipulations being taught as determined by the pretests, and the expected use of the PA skill. The following tasks are orderedRead MoreVhdl32853 Words   |  132 Pagesdesign and verification on various successful microprocessor, ASIC, and system projects. He was the lead developer of the Verilog framework for the shared memory, cache coherent, multiprocessor architecture, popularly known as the UltraSPARCTM Port Architecture, defined for Suns next generation UltraSPARC-based desktop systems. Besides the UltraSPARC CPU, he has worked on a number of diverse design and verification projects at leading companies including Cisco, Philips, Mitsubishi, Motorola, NationalRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagessub sidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 601 A GUIDE TO THE MAIN FOCUS OF CASES IN THE BOOK 601 PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK CASE Ekomate – an Indian company uses networks and relationships to internationalise. Eden Project (B) – latest developments in a successful tourist attraction. Brown Bag Films – strategy development and strategic choice for a small business in an international market ACME – innovation and entrepreneurship in the Indian mobile phone industry. Wimm-Bill-DannRead MoreAuto Parts Industry29258 Words   |  118 PagesJune 2010, the UAW elected a new president to replace the retiring Ron Gettelfinger. Bob King, former head of UAW bargaining at Ford, will serve one term since he has to retire after his first term when he will have reached 65. Mr. King will head final negotiations in 2011 when all of the Detroit 3 contracts expire and also participate in any UAW contracts with the U.S. parts companies. In March 2011, members of the UAW working for auto parts manufacturer Dana approved a three year contract coveringRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 W ords   |  264 PagesDenise Vaughn Editorial Assistant: Kaylee Rotella Executive Marketing Manager: Anne K. Fahlgren Project Manager Team Lead: Judy Leale Project Manager: Karalyn Holland Operations Specialist: Michelle Klein Creative Director: Blair Brown Sr. Art Director: Janet Slowik Cover Designer: DePinho Design Cover Image: Shutterstock VLADGRIN Media Project Manager: Lisa Rinaldi Full Service Project Management: Azimuth Interactive, Inc. Composition: Azimuth Interactive, Inc. Printer/Binder: Edwards

Advertisements And The Internet Of American Advertising

Advertisements and The Internet â€Å"Burn it up and Flush it out !† The prominent Kim Kardashian commercial regarding the weight loss supplement, QuickTrim aired on television years ago, in order to display that it is easy to have one’s dream body in a blink of an eye through one commercial. This method of twisting the truth is then applied when a person logs onto Twitter a few hours later and sees pictures of the Kardashian sisters posing and showing off their bodies, the ones that they achieved simply from the use of QuickTrim. It makes one believe this product has the ability to make one look desirable. Advertisements and the Internet have the power to do this through different techniques. Jack Solomon mentions in his passage â€Å"Master of Desires: The Culture of American Advertising† the different advertising methods that promoters use to get people to buy their products. In the passage â€Å"Everything is Trolling† Daniel D’Addario mentions America’s use of the internet analogously through those methods that are used in advertisement. One method being through manipulation, another way through fantasies, and lastly, through illusions. Solomon claims in the passage that advertisements manipulate rather than persuade. He mentions how advertisements appeal to our subconscious emotions rather than to one s conscious intellect. He puts forth the argument that advertisement uses the method of manipulation to grab one’s attention. Solomon states â€Å"Appearing as a full-color, four pageShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects Of Advertisements On Children1278 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Advertisements Advertisers seek viewers who will buy products based on the consumers’ need and desire to become perfect. Advertisers know how to push the right button to make people feel insecure and imperfect. They use this insecurity to make a profit. But what happens when a person is pushed too hard? Both genders and all nationalities are affected by advertisements. The negative effects of advertisements include low self-esteem, eating disorders, and depression. Advertisements have beenRead MoreThe Advertisement Of Coca Cola Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is advertisement? Generally, advertisement is the activity or profession of producing information for promoting the sale of commercial products or services or ideas. Advertisement can be represented in an audio, visual or video form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non-personal message to promote. Traditionally, advertisement is communicated through different way, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor advertisement etc. InRead MorePrivacy Issues Under Targeting Advertising1209 Words   |  5 PagesUnder Targeted Advertising Advertising has always been an important part of our society. The history of advertising can be traced to pre-modern history when it served an important purpose by allowing sellers to effectively compete with other merchants for the attention of clients in Ancient Egypt. From 1704 when the first newspaper advertisement was announced, it gradually grows into a major force in American society based primarily on newspapers and magazines (Ad Age Advertising Century, 1999)Read MoreEssay about The Hidden Benefits of Advertising858 Words   |  4 Pagesbillion dollars in advertising. The money is spent by business firms to promote their products and services and by political and nonpolitical groups to raise awareness on different issues. If over 300 billion dollars is spent annually on advertising, then people must be strongly affected by ads, otherwise, groups would not spend such a large sum on advertisements. Then, the question at hand is how are people affected by advertising? Vitriol ic detractors of ads assert that advertisements are a malignantRead MoreAdvertisement in the Digital Age Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesup to the time we go to sleep, we are bombarded everyday by products that we perceived that we have chosen at our own accord but in reality was influenced through some form of persuasion by means of merchandising or advertisement. Over our lifetime merchandising and advertisements have evolved in to a self image influence in many ways. It’s hard to notice these evolvements since we have all subliminally ignored the fact that the world is evolving every day. We don’t notice the change on a dailyRead MoreThe History of Advertising and Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Advertising Techniques1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What do you think of when you see an advertisement? Do you first notice the talent they are using? Does the colors used in the ad attract your attention? Or maybe the word play they use in the ad? Advertisement is part of our daily life. We see advertisements everyday, everywhere. Be it on TV, radio, magazine, newspaper, billboards, posters, etc. The advertisements that we see are shown to us through the help of media. Media is correspondence channels through which news, entertainmentRead MoreAdvertising Is A Kind Of Communication831 Words   |  4 Pagesntroduction Advertising is a sort of communication that encourages or affects an audience to purchase or protests of good quality (Richards Curran, 2002). Also advertising has been used by an exclusive range of companies in every modern community, often by some production company or service of government. In fact, various media, which started in the early 1980s, helped marketers to know how to link the information with advertising and determine how to allocate resource marketing for that. In theRead MoreAdvertisements Are All around Us Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, advertising plays a huge part of sale production around the world. Advertising is found in almost every place imaginable and where a person least expects it. Some advertisements are very noticeable and distinct, while others are very subtle yet the human eye tends to catch them. There are advertisements all around us which include signs, posters, news papers, Internet, television, movies and much more. Just take a look ar ound and see how many ads can be found. On average, an American seesRead MoreThe Sexual Objectification Of Women1403 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans to â€Å"degrade to the status of a mere object† (Oxford). With the rapid increase of technology, advertising in the media, social media, and the internet, there has been a tremendous increase in the sexual objectification of women. In many aspects, digital images play a major role in the sexual objectification of women. The majority of these images consist of advertisements that are posted on the internet, on television, or on various forms of social media. Some argue that men have to deal with theRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Advertising1545 Words   |  7 Pagesdeceptions, no inferiorities, and no ideals. Controlling and manipulative advertisements are creating unrealistic standards for Americans. Advertising convinces people to buy their products by using a multitude of manipulative ideas: targeting inferiorities, tearing apart confidence and self-image, misrepresen ting the benefits of a product, and most importantly, creating materialistic ideals. As Stephen Leacock said â€Å"Advertising: the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money

Bulimia Nervosa Vs Anorexia Nervosa Essay Example For Students

Bulimia Nervosa Vs Anorexia Nervosa Essay Anorexia nervosa is an illness that usually occurs in teenage girls, but it can also occur in boys. People with anorexia are obsessed with being thin. They lose a lot of weight. They are terrified of gaining weight. They believe they are fat even though they are very thin. Anorexia isnt just a problem with food or weight. Its an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems. What is the difference between anorexia and bulimia?People with anorexia starve themselves, avoid high-calorie foods and exercise constantly. People with bulimia eat huge amounts of food, but they throw up soon after eating, or take laxatives or diuretics (water pills) to keep from gaining weight. People with bulimia dont usually lose as much weight as people with anorexia. The reason some people get anorexia nervosa isnt known. People with anorexia may believe they would be happier and more successful if they were thin. They want everything in their lives to be perfect. People who have this disorder are usually good students. They are involved in many school and community activities. They blame themselves if they dont get perfect grades, or if other things in life are not perfect. What are the problems caused by anorexia nervosa?Girls with anorexia usually stop having menstrual periods. People with anorexia have dry skin and thinning hair on the head. They may have a growth of fine hair all over their body. They may feel cold all the time, and they may get sick often. People with anorexia are often in a bad mood. They have a hard time concentrating and are always thinking about food. It is not true that anorexics are never hungry. Actually, they are always hungry. Feeling hunger gives them a feeling of control over their lives and their bodies. It makes them feel like they are good at somethingthey are good at losing weight. People with severe anorexia nervosa may be at risk of death from starvation. What is the treatment for anorexia nervosa?Treatment of anorexia nervosa is difficult, because people with anorexia believe there is nothing wrong with them. Patients in the early stages of anorexia (less than six months or with just a small amount of weight loss) may be successfully treated without having to be admitted to the hospital. But for successful treatment, patients must want to change and must have family and friends to help them. People with more serious anorexia need care in the hospital, usually in a special unit for people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Treatment involves more than changing the persons eating habits. Anorexics often need counseling for a year or more so they can work on changing the feelings that are causing their eating problems. These feelings may be about their weight, their family problems or their problems with self-esteem. Taking medicine that makes them feel less depressed helps some anorexic patients. These medicines are prescribed by a doctor and are used along with counseling. The most important thing that family and friends can do to help a person with anorexia is to love them. People with anorexia feel safe, secure and comfortable with their illness. Their biggest fear is gaining weight, and gaining weight is seen as loss of control. They may deny they have a problem. People with anorexia will beg and lie to avoid eating and gaining weight, which is like giving up the illness. Family and friends should not give in to the pleading of the anorexic patient. What are some of the warning signs of anorexia?Warning signs of anorexia include the following:? Deliberate self-starvation with weight loss? Greater amounts of hair on the body or the face? Absent or irregular periods? A self-perception of being fat when the person is really too thinBibliography:NA

Role Of The Emperor In Meiji Japan Essays (3835 words) -

Role of The Emperor in Meiji Japan Japan is a society whose culture is steeped in the traditions and symbols of the past: Mt. Fuji, the tea ceremony, and the sacred objects of nature revered in Shintoism. Two of the most important traditions and symbols in Japan; the Emperor and Confucianism have endured through Shogunates, restorations of imperial rule, and up to present day. The leaders of the Meiji Restoration used these traditions to gain control over Japan and further their goals of modernization. The Meiji leaders used the symbolism of the Emperor to add legitimacy to their government, by claiming that they were ruling under the "Imperial Will." They also used Confucianism to maintain order and force the Japanese people to passively accept their rule. Japanese rulers historically have used the symbolism of the Imperial Institution to justify their rule. The symbolism of the Japanese Emperor is very powerful and is wrapped up in a mix of religion (Shintoism) and myths. According to Shintoism the current Emperor is the direct descendent of the Sun Goddess who formed the islands of Japan out of the Ocean in ancient times.Footnote1 According to these myths the Japanese Emperor unlike a King is a living descendent of the Gods and even today he is thought of as the High Priest of Shinto. Despite the powerful myths surrounding Japan's imperial institution the Emperor has enjoyed only figure head status from 1176 on. At some points during this time the Emperor was reduced to selling calligraphy on the streets of Kyoto to support the imperial household, but usually the Emperor received money based on the kindness of the Shogunate.Footnote2 But despite this obvious power imbalance even the Tokugawa Shogun was at least symbolically below the Emperor in status and he claimed to rule so he could carry out the Imperial rule.Footnote3 Within this historical context the Meiji leaders realized that they needed to harness the concept of the Imperial Will in order to govern effectively. In the years leading up to 1868 members of the Satsuma and Choshu clans were part of the imperialist opposition. This opposition claimed that the only way that Japan could survive the encroachment of the foreigners was to rally around the Emperor.Footnote4 The Imperialists, claimed that the Tokugawa Shogunate had lost its imperial mandate to carry out the Imperial Will because it had capitulated to Western powers by allowing them to open up Japan to trade. During this time the ideas of the imperialists gained increasing support among Japanese citizens and intellectuals who taught at newly established schools and wrote revisionist history books that claimed that historically the Emperor had been the ruler of Japan.Footnote5 The fact that the Tokugawa's policy of opening up Japan to the western world ran counter to the beliefs of the Emperor and was unpopular with the public made the Tokugawa vulnerable to attack from the imperialists. The imperialists pressed their attack both militarily and from within the Court of Kyoto. The great military regime of Edo which until recently had been all powerful was floundering not because of military weakness, or because the machinery of government had broken but instead because the Japanese public and the Shoguns supporters felt they had lost the Imperial Will.Footnote6 The end of the Tokugawa regime shows the power of the symbolism and myths surrounding the imperial institution. The head of the Tokugawa clan died in 1867 and was replaced by the son of a lord who was a champion of Japanese historical studies and who agreed with the imperialists claims about restoring the Emperor. Footnote7 So in 1868 the new shogun handed over all his power to the Emperor in Kyoto. Shortly after handing over power to the Emperor, the Emperor Komeo died and was replaced by his son who became the Meiji Emperor.Footnote8 Because the Meiji Emperor was only 15 all the power of the new restored Emperor fell not in his hands but instead in the hands of his close advisors. These advisers such as Prince Saionji, Prince Konroe, and members of the Satsuma and Choshu clans who had been members of the imperialist movement eventually wound up involving into the Meiji Bureaucracy and Genro of the Meiji Era.Footnote9 Once in control

Facts and Storytelling in Historical Fiction

Facts and Storytelling in Historical Fiction When I began writing my new novel about Amelia Earhart’s last days, The Canary, I knew it had to start with her as a castaway on a lonely Pacific island. But with her navigator, Fred Noonan, already dead, there was a decidedly small cast of characters. Having Amelia talk to herself endlessly would become endlessly tedious. Some research and an unexpected discovery came to my rescue. Here’s what I knew: based on recent findings, there is evidence suggesting Earhart might have made a forced landing on a tiny atoll’s reef – Gardner Island. The more I looked into it, the more plausible it seemed. That inspired me to fictionalize her last days. The opening pages were easy: Amelia alone on an island with no reliable water source except rainwater and no food other than small birds, turtles, and legions of coconut crabs. But quickly I knew the book had to be more than just a brave young woman and her mental and physical deterioration. As I looked more into young Amelia’s life to discover a writing voice for her, I learned she had moved from St. Paul, Minnesota, to Hyde Park in Chicago to finish her last year of high school, in 1914-15. This was before she had thought much about flying. The discovery made me think about who she was in those days and soon I was doing a Google search of Hyde Park on Chicago’s near south side, a place I once visited to hear a novelist read, and the location of President Obama’s house. As I stared at the map of Hyde Park and imagined young Amelia walking to school and then home again to care for her ailing mother, my eyes drifted west, to the suburb of Oak Park, and I had my epiphany: Though they never met, Earhart and Hemingway spent a year of school only a few miles from each other. Ernest was then 15 and Amelia was around 17. Suddenly I knew what the book needed – an interior story in which Amelia fondly remembers her Hyde Park days and a yearlong friendship with the young Hemingway. The Canary became a better novel than it might have because I was open to how facts buried in silent history gave it the voices it needed. If you are writing historical fiction, here’s the lesson. Being accurate is important. I had to do a lot of checking to make sure I depicted Hemingway and Earhart with historical accuracy, even though they never met. When they went to a baseball game, it had to be at Weeghman Park and not Wrigley Field, because Wrigley was called Weeghman in 1914. The Cubs didn’t even play there. It was home to the Chicago Whales. Writing historical fiction means getting the history surrounding your characters right, but it’s also an opportunity to not be shackled

Leadership style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership style - Essay Example The Jack Welsh and Russell Simmons are two important leaders whose leadership has significantly impacted business across the world. Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric, is renowned for his exemplary leadership quality and his innovative approach in the cutthroat business. He reinforces the concept of value based leadership that promotes and facilitates continuous learning and focuses on participative leadership style that encourages collective decision and mutual trust building to improve and improvise outcome (Welsh, 2005). Simmons on the other hand relies primarily on charismatic leadership that is focused on exploiting the potential of black youth through hip hop culture that may not be applicable for people across the board. His leadership style, is based on inflaming the emotions of the target audience and thereby influence their decision making. McShane defines a leader as ‘one who has vision, perseverance, and the capacity to inspire others’ (2003). Welsh’s leadership addresses organizational leadership and exhorts them to adopt dynamic strategies to meet the challenges of the changing times. The leadership is focused on knowledge and skills of the employees and exploits them to achieve organizational goals. Strong communication skill and intrinsic understanding of human nature become vital factors that inspire change towards the better. Cross cultural understanding and relationship building are strong ingredients of Welsh’s leadership. Simmons’ leadership has emerged from a sense or concept of inequity, racism and self empowerment of the African Americans. He has exploited the cultural dynamics of Hip Hop phenomenon of the black community to address their myriad problems. Welsh encourages creativity and innovative practices that give a unique perspective to participatory approach of management and students. The motivating factor of leadership facilitates adaptability to changing equations, which

Reading journal APOC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading journal APOC - Assignment Example At the hospital, they stayed with me and consoled me even as I writhed in pain. My parents arrived later on and thanked my colleagues for standing with me. Indeed the hospital route turned out to be the best remedy to the writer’s problem. She finally withdrew and got the necessary counseling thereafter. It surprises, however, why the writer’s caretakers had not thought of this alternative ever since the problem manifested itself. The delay has made the writer lose much in terms of personal development. The writer was worried how she would put to a halt the whole issue of drinking and using. She seemed quite concerned about the past, recalling how frequent she drank and used. Venita urges her to focus on one day at a time as that is an easier way to adjust. That means the writer should close her eyes to the past and future and instead focus on today. The quote portrays Venita as informative, encouraging, and determined. She wants to see the writer at her best. Challenges and mysteries are part of life. I once realized that no one is born perfect. People fail, but the failures serve as steps towards improvement. I once recorded poor academic performances during my middle classes in primary school. This was caused by my affiliation to jokers. When my parents and teachers counseled me, I turned a blind eye to all that had happened and my results became impressive then onwards. Venita was quite instrumental to the changes that occurred in the writer’s life. From withdrawal from drinking and using to graduating from the university with a special award, the writer has recorded a massive change in life that no one would ever imagine from the start of the novel. It all sounds miraculous, but wherever God is involved, miracles are bound to

This Business is Ministry Essay Example for Free

This Business is Ministry Essay Abstract Man of God, Ministry, Counselor, Pastor these are the typical titles associated with people who are working inside of a religious ministry, however one title not spoken of and yet is essential and plays a critical part in the success of the other titles is entrepreneur. Like myself, you may have never place entrepreneur amongst the list of titles, I understand, because until recent studies I never would have considered the life of a Pastor to also be the life of an entrepreneur and without question a very skilled one. This paper reflects upon the challenges and rewards of being an entrepreneur inside of what is typically a profession that most would never consider a business. The challenges that pastor’s face is the same as any other entrepreneur such as Financing your business, how to get customers and when to quit your day job! Without great challenges there would be no reward ministry has rewards such as helping others, however as a business that reward does not pay the bills and the challenge is to keep your passion and find ways to ensure that this passion sustains your everyday life. This Business is Ministry The first definition on entrepreneur was merely someone who developed something. In due course, it became someone who owned a business typically a a business that delivered goods or services, However the best definition, the one used most often today, is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks for a business or enterprise. I believe that the evolving of the definition was due to the realization that untraditional service utilizes the basic model for business to survive thus saying that a business can be anything that needs organization, a system that needs to be managed and that assumes certain risk. How to Get Customers Finding customers can be a challenge if you do not have a good product or service. The challenge intensifies when your business is not a business that typically sells goods or provide services. If you have a good product or service then customers will come and a great marketing strategy will boost sales. Unfortunately, for Pastors such as David Grant of Covenant Keepers Christian Center people are not typically buying a good or service when they enter into a place of worship, many do not come to give rather they come to receive. These souls come for encouragement, motivation, and inspiration and often they are poor, unemployed, or unwilling to give money past a certain amount. Many never realize that the church needs consistent followers or customers in order to provide those needs of the people who enter into the place of worship. How can a church find customers? That answer is tricky because you cannot instead you must find a soul in need meet them where they need to be met, help play a pivotal role in their spiritual development or transformation and then if they continue to attend allow them to spread the good news about where they was and where they find themselves now. â€Å"This is known as testimony,† says Pastor David Grant but in business, we call it marketing. Financing your Business â€Å"People may not know or even see the church as a business, however a church must operate like a for-profit business,† (Grant, 2014) Overall, as stated by Stephen A. Kent, church can be seen as a multi-faceted transnational corporation that has religion as only one of its many components. (Grant, 2014) In January of 2008, Pastor Grant revamped his approach to ministry  after two failed attempts and began to understand the business side of his passion he opened up Covenant Keepers Christian Center Inc. only this time in Brooklyn New York. Armed with a new mindset, business courses, and a new plan of action Pastor Grant was ready to be an entrepreneur whose business was operating a church or place of worship. â€Å"Let’s face it, it takes money to successfully do anything, and church is no exception, have you ever tried paying your light bill by praying with the representative?† (Grant, 2014) Some of the churches finances come from donations from members and people in the community this system of voluntary giving is the Tithing and Offering system. The Tithing and Offering system is bible-based instructions on giving to God’s house, the amount you are expected to give which 10% of your gross income and by not doing so it explains that you are robbing God, however many spiritual blessings are rewarded to those who follow these principles. The bible based instructions first asks a question Will a mere mortal rob God? Yet you rob me.† But you ask, How are we robbing you? In tithes and offerings.† (Malachi 3:10). The bible gives instructions on how much each person is to give, â€Å"Bring one-tenth of your income into the storehouse so that there may be food in my house. Test me in this way, says the LORD of Armies. See if I wont open the windows of heaven for you and flood you with blessings. (Malachi 3 verses 8) Typically, these finances maintain the needs of the church and the Pastor of the flock, however in today’s economy many are unemployed or have low wages, those who give a tenth is usually not enough, and as a result many churches are forced to close the doors because of a lack of finances to finance the business and the dream. Today Pastor Grant is a successful business owner who has successfully turned his compassion for people into a successful small business that has many branches such as family counseling, marriage/pre-marriage counseling, drug addiction, motivational seminars, and of course pastoring his parish. When to quit your day job? The right time to quit your day job is when you have a surefire business opportunity or you have adequate money in the depository that will allow you to work on your business and allow you to have enough resources to maintain your daily living. As with any business, money is needed to survive and nothing less is expected when you have a  church. Pastor Grant is a hard working individual who maintained his mainstream job and major source of income and allowed that job to help support his vision some call this a sideline job. Pastor Grant is successful, however has not found enough comfort to quit his day job. â€Å"I will leave my job when I know the church is 100% financially independent on a consistent basis and will be able to maintain a yearly salary for those who it employees. Reflections Entrepreneurship is the art work painted by a visionary, The interesting moment for me was when the realization that a business is not only the traditional selling of goods and services, however an entrepreneur can bring to life a vision that he/she has and with the right tools in place open a business that is lucrative. The idea that you can be a business owner simply by bringing to the table virtually any passion and make that passion a source of income without the selling of goods and services only is a fresh idea and is one that should be explored further. Pastor David Grant understood that his business was in his passion and took his passion to help others and accomplished his task as well as established a full time business. Pastor Grant admits he has not accomplished all, however he dedicated to reaching his goal, and I look forward to updating the readers about the great businessperson. References Grant, D. (2014, September 5). Pastor. (M. Grant, Interviewer) The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments Newly translated out of the original tongues: And with the former translations diligently compared and revised. By His Majestys special command. Appointed to be read in churches. (1733). Oxford: Printed by John Baskett, printer to the University.

Frege on Truth, Beauty and Goodness Essay -- Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob

Frege on Truth, Beauty and Goodness Scholars of Frege have spent a good deal of energy in discussing his views about truth, logic, and the relation between them. To one set of clues, however, scant attention has been paid. Repeatedly throughout his career, Frege attempted to illuminate the relation between logic and truth by comparing it to the relations between ethics and the good and aesthetics and the beautiful. Truth, beauty and goodness, of course, have had a long history in platonic philosophy. By the beginning of Frege’s career, they were also coming to play a prominent role in neo-Kantian thought, particularly that of Wilhelm Windelband. It is plausible to conjecture that Frege was inspired to look at ethics and aesthetics to understand the link between logic and truth by their connection in the work of Windelband or other neo-Kantians, though I know of no direct evidence that he was. But whatever the sources of Frege’s use of the analogy, it is to his own writing that we must look for its meaning . In the following, I shall look at the comparisons in detail in order to see exactly what Frege intended in likening the relation of logic to truth to that of ethics to the good and aesthetics to the beautiful. It will turn out that, although the language of the various comparisons is superficially similar, Frege actually makes four different points by means of the analogy. Furthermore, only one of these comparisons says something that both a) is about logic and truth and b) could not be better said by a comparison of logic to, for example, physics. I draw two general conclusions from this. First, Frege was struggling over how to understand the relation of logic to truth. (Perhaps this is obvious anyway.) If he had not bee... ...c and Thought†. Frege, Gottlob. (1967) The Basic Laws of Arithmetic, trans. M. Furth (Berkeley: University of California Press). ---------- (1977) Logical Investigations, trans. P. Geach and R. Stoothoff (New Haven: Yale University Press). ---------- (1979) Posthumous Writings, trans. P. Long and R. White (Oxford: Blackwell). Gabriel, Gottfried. (1984) â€Å"Fregean Connection: Bedeutung, Value and Truth-Value†, Philosophical Quarterly, 34, 372-6. -------------- (1986) â€Å"Frege als Neukantianer†, Kant-Studien, 77, 84-101. Goldfarb, Warren. (2001) â€Å"Frege’s Conception of Logic†, in Future Pasts: The Analytic Tradition in Twentieth Century Philosophy, eds. J. Floyd and S. Shieh (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Ricketts, Thomas. (1996) â€Å"Logic and Truth in Frege†, in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume, 70, 121-40.

Purpose and Meaning of Human Existence Essay

One of the great ironies with respect to Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot is that one of the world’s greatest plays is so poorly understood. There are, to be sure, many conflicting interpretations. Precise themes or intentions have been difficult to discern from the play’s text. These interpretive difficulties have been complicated by the fact that Beckett was often evasive when asked about the exact purpose of certain characters in the play or the meaning of the text. This is not meant to suggest that certain themes and intentions cannot be determined, for there certainly appear to be certain thematic patterns, but instead to suggest that the play does appear in certain ways to be open to different types of interpretations. A review of the scholarly texts and articles, for instance, reveals academic arguments to the effect that the play is about God, salvation, the French resistance to German occupation in the historical period in which the play was written, the purpose of human existence, and the meaningless of time. With such a variety of interpretations, supported by specific references to the play’s text and other historical circumstances, it would seem nearly impossible to identify an overarching or unifying theme. A careful examination of the play’s text, however, suggests that such a dominant thematic element can be found. The thesis of this paper, therefore, is that the dominant theme in Waiting for Godot is the human being’s search for purpose and meaning in a world that human beings either do not understand or cannot understand. In support of this thesis, this paper will attempt to harmonize the different critical interpretations and demonstrate that the main characters through their dialogue on a number of different subjects consistently illustrate the human quest for purpose and meaning in a world that seems hopelessly beyond their comprehension. Critical Confusion and Multiple Interpretations: Harmonizing Different Perspectives As an initial matter, before proceeding to an examination of the play’s text, it is useful to present the critical confusion that has arisen from multiple interpretations of the play. This is useful because even these different interpretations can be harmonized to some extant if the truly dominant theme of the play is said to be the human search for purpose and meaning in a complicated or complex world. It is well-established, for example, that the play presents a series of universal questions; specifically, as one academic has observed, â€Å"Waiting for Godot, in many ways, simply extends those uncertainties: Why are we here? Are we alone in an uncaring universe, or not? What are we to do while we are here? How can we know? And, ultimately, what does it matter? â€Å"(Hutchings x) These types of questions, to a large extant, transcend many of the conflicting interpretations. If Godot is God, as some have argued, then Vladimir and Estragon are waiting for God. They freely admit that they are not particularly familiar with Godot and this admission reflects and reinforces the fact that these two human beings do not have a perfect knowledge of the creator of their world. If Godot is not God, as some have argued, then Vladimir and Estragon are perhaps waiting for some type of intellectual spark in order to tell them why they are waiting, whether they should leave, or whether it might be better to leave their spot by the tree and take affirmative steps to go and find the mysterious Godot. In either event, whether Godot represents God or a figurative type of intellectual illumination, the core theme is one of two human beings who seem consistently unable to determine what to do. They engage in a series of superficial conversations, they consider suicide as a way of ending their confusion, and in the end they remain firmly planted on the country road much as the tree where they wait is firmly planted in the ground. Even if one is to assume, as some scholars have, that the play is really an artistic allusion to the French resistance or the onset of the Cold War, this does not necessarily undermine the notion that human beings are somehow trapped within a world or social circumstances in which they have little control or little understanding. The important point, for purposes of this paper’s thesis, is that the conflicting interpretations can be transcended if one assumes that the transcendental theme is one most specifically related to the human being’s search for purpose and meaning in a confusing physical world. Whether Vladimir and Estragon are waiting for God, a real person, intellectual knowledge of social circumstances, or the laws of the universe is fundamentally tangential to the fact that they are helpless in the circumstances that Beckett has created. They are petty, feeble, and passive. The rest of this paper therefore proceeds from the assumption that the conflicting interpretations can be unified by treating the fundamental theme as the search for purpose and meaning in life. This fundamental theme will be discussed in the following sections by referring to specific features of the play. Significance of Human Companionship: Pairs, Dependence, and Shared Searches One of the most important structural features of the play is the fact that human beings are portrayed as being extraordinarily dependent and unable to exist in isolation or individually. This is most evident in the fact that the play’s characters come in pairs and seem in many ways to be inseparable. The main characters, for instance, are Vladimir and Estragon. It would appear that they have arrived as a pair, they continue to wait as a pair, and although they never leave they do talk about leaving as a pair. They have different personalities, they would appear to have different backgrounds given the different stories that they tell, and yet they seem unwilling or unable to separate and go their own ways. This notion of human inseparability, a common fear or ignorance about the meaning of human existence, is particularly clear when Vladimir and Estragon are discussing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the two thieves on the cross next to Jesus. Specifically, the fear of being alone and the emphasis of human companionship is provided in the following passage VLADIMIR: Ah yes, the two thieves. Do you remember the story? ESTRAGON: No. VLADIMIR: Shall I tell it to you? ESTRAGON: No. VLADIMIR: It’ll pass the time. (Pause. ) Two thieves, crucified at the same time as our Saviour. One— ESTRAGON: Our what? VLADIMIR: Our Saviour. Two thieves. One is supposed to have been saved and the other . . . (he searches for the contrary of saved) . . . damned (Becket n. p. ) This passage illustrates the need for human companionship and also the need for human beings to depend on each other. This companionship is necessary because human beings must face the uncertainties of the world and human existence together. The dependence is thus caused by a fear that individuals will be unable to cope with these uncertainties whereas humans sharing these fears can at least confront these uncertainties together. This common bond, in short, helps human beings to deal with their confusion about the meaning of human existence better than if they pondered these questions alone. An examination of the entire play consistently reinforces these notions of companionship and dependence. Later on in the play, for example, Vladimir and Estragon are considering suicide and the pair again grow concerned that one will successfully commit suicide and the other will fail. The prospect that one of them will die and one will live is a frightening thought for both men because one will be unattended in death and the other will be unattended in life. Again, because the purpose and the meaning of human existence is unknown both in life and in death, the pair refuse to split up or pursue any action that might destroy their emotional and physical bonds. At another point in the play, Estragon states that â€Å"There are times when I wonder if it wouldn’t be better for us to part† to which Vladimir responds rather matter-of-factly â€Å"You wouldn’t go far. † (Beckett n. p. ). The play could not exist as it was intended if the pair ever did separate. The quest for purpose and the meaning of human existence is therefore a common human quest rather than an individual’s personal burden. These notions of human companionship and a shared quest are even more powerfully presented with the human pairing of Pozzo and Lucky. In their first appearance, Lucky is a slave and yet he prefers being a slave and being dependent to being set free. Lucky is ridiculed, he is called a pig, and yet he reacts angrily when someone other than Pozzo attempts to help him; more particularly, he kicks Estragon in the shins. A telling scene in this respect is when Lucky appears to faint after dancing and giving his rather incoherent speech; more particularly, Pozzo is deeply fearful at the prospect of losing his slave when he says Don’t let him go! (Vladimir and Estragon totter. ) Don’t move! (Pozzo fetches bag and basket and brings them towards Lucky. ) Hold him tight! (He puts the bag in Lucky’s hand. Lucky drops it immediately. ) Don’t let him go! (He puts back the bag in Lucky’s hand. Gradually, at the feel of the bag, Lucky recovers his senses and his fingers finally close round the handle. ) Hold him tight! (Beckett n. p. ) Even a human master is dependent on his slave, the companionship of master and slave is intimate because both fear facing the uncertainties of life alone, and like the bond that exists between Vladimir and Estragon, so too does a very real bond exist between Pozzo and Lucky. This bond is reinforced in the second act when Pozzo returns blind and his neck is tied to a rope being held by Lucky. Pozzo could not sell his slave and the slave is now leading the master. As if these two clues were not enough, Beckett included yet one more human pair to emphasize the common fears that human beings have about the purpose of their lives and the meaning of human existence. This final human pairing is the boy sent as Godot’s messenger. The boy and Godot constitute a final human pairing and the boy recounts to Vladimir and Estragon that Godot is real and that Godot â€Å"beats my brother. † (Beckett, n. p. ) Despite the beatings, the boy and his brother remain with Godot as is established at the end of the second act. This scene is also notable because it establishes that Godot exists and that the most essential human relationships are about the aforementioned human pairings rather than about Vladimir and Estragon waiting for Godot. The waiting, as it were, may simply be the context within which Beckett sought to establish the shared human bonds with respect to their confusion about the meaning of life. The question thus becomes how these dependent and mutually burdened companions ought to approach their lives. Function of Idleness: Fear of Action and Aversion to Failure In addition to their unwillingness to separate, Vladimir and Estragon seem also quite unwilling to commit to any action despite a great deal of conversation. To be sure, the play is marked almost exclusively by dialogue rather than action. The pair carry on a series of seemingly endless conversations, most of them rather childish and inane, and these conversations in the end seem to represent a rather firm commitment to making no commitments at all. Vladimir, for example, recognizes this fear of action or commitment when he says to Estragon Let us do something, while we have the chance! It is not every day that we are needed. Not indeed that we are personally needed. Others would meet the case equally well, if not better. To all mankind they were addressed, those cries for help still ringing in our ears! But at this place, at this moment of time, all mankind is us, whether we like it or not. Let us make the most of it, before it is too late! (Beckett qtd. in Brater 147) Vladimir and Estragon, for all of their apparent desire to actually meet Godot, are wholly unprepared to take any affirmative steps to actually go and locate him on their own initiative. They admit that time is passing, that they represent â€Å"all mankind†, and that it will be â€Å"too late† if they do not do something. It is this very inability to do something, an inability which they represent figuratively as all human beings, that characterizes their function in the play. There are several clues to the effect that they can find Godot if they were not inhibited or afraid in some way. First, Vladimir and Estragon have obviously followed a country road to the tree where they are waiting for Godot. The fact that they have walked this particular country road, and selected this particular tree, suggests that they know in which direction the mysterious Godot resides. Presumably, if their actions were not somehow constrained, they would simply continue walking along the same country road until they found Godot. They could ask for directions or assistance along the way and they could become more active in pursuit of their ultimate destination. The problem, however, is that both Vladimir and Estragon perhaps do not know their precise destination. The second clue to the effect that the waiting of Vladimir and Estragon is a product of their own doing rather than Godot’s apparent tardiness is the fact that a boy appears twice in the play as a messenger. The boy admits quite literally that he and his brother know Godot, that they are employed or otherwise beholden to him in certain respects, and that he will return to Godot as soon as his message has been provided to Vladimir and Estragon. Why, then, could they not have simply followed the boy home to Godot? Indeed, this is a curious question that can only be resolved if one assumes that Godot is irrelevant to the waiting. Some interpretations, it must be acknowledged, have suggested that Beckett intended Godot as God and that they boy messenger was intended as a type of angel ( Mercier 27); such an interpretation, whether accurate or not, does not undermine a thesis to the effect that the predominant theme remained man’s tentative quest to understand himself and the universe in which he lived. This is true for a couple of reasons. First, when asked whether he intended Godot as God, Beckett repeatedly stated that there was never intended to be any relationship between Godot and God. Presumably, the play’s author knows what was intended. That many interpretations have focused on Godot as God, however, is not surprising. The names are almost the same and the quest to understand the nature and the meaning of human existence necessarily implicates some questions related to God and how the universe was created. Thus, although these interpretations are somewhat rational, the evidence that can be derived from Beckett’s own statements and the play’s text taken as a whole counsel against such an interpretation. God is relevant, as one possible explanation for the meaning of human life, but Godot is no more God than Vladimir and Estragon are hoping for salvation. Godot is Godot and the human pair waiting by the tree are seeking understanding and illumination rather than salvation. Second, the play’s theme is more about the waiting and the rational underlying the waiting than it is about Godot. The entire play, to be sure, takes place in one setting. Other settings, including Godot’s, are tangential and not central features of the play’s structure. The waiting, in this respect, transcends the distant character vaguely known as Godot. One leading scholar of the play has noted how the waiting is more important than Godot by arguing that The play’s minimal plot and action are accurately described in its title: throughout the duration of the play, and throughout an undeterminable amount of time that elapses in their lives, the two central characters await an event that does not happen and may never happen. Meanwhile, necessarily, they pass away their time in some- times abrasive conversation, in chance encounters with a pair of odd passersby, and in expressions of mutual if sometimes exasperated compassion and the long-standing concern that can develop only between inseparable friends. (Hutchings 23) Taken together, the best argument that one can derive from the play’s text is that there is a dominant theme; that dominant theme, in turn, is that human beings are collectively and inseparably bound together by the fact that they do not know the purpose of the human race or the meaning of their own existence. Such a lack of knowledge encourages closer types of human dependence and simultaneously inspires caution, uncertainty, and fear. All the while, amidst this uncertainty and fear, time passes by and all human beings are faced with dying without ever having understood why they existed in the first place. Life is a tree to which we are all tethered much in the same way that Vladimir and Estragon were figuratively tethered. Conclusion In conclusion, Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot is best read as an artistic rendition of the greatest human dilemma of all time. Human beings, in this respect, are born with an imperfect knowledge of themselves and of the universe in which they exist and are expected to function. This imperfect knowledge lends itself to much speculation of the purpose and meaning of human existence, as the many religions around the world forcefully attest to, but in the end it is nothing more than idle and meaningless speculation. Godot, whether he is God or not, is irrelevant in the play. It is the waiting, the search and the confusion that all human beings share, that is the play’s common lamentation. That all of the critics tend to characterize the play as tragedy or comedy somewhat misses the play’s essential nature as a lamentation for a quest for knowledge that can never be fulfilled. We are better advised to forget Godot and get on with living rather than waiting for divine inspiration that will probably never arrive. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. â€Å"Waiting for Godot. † Samuel Beckett. net Brater, Enoch. â€Å"The Globalization of Beckett’s Godot. † Comparative Drama 37. 2 (2003): 145+. Questia. Web. 10 Dec. 2009. Hutchings, William. Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005. Questia. Web. 10 Dec. 2009. Mercier, Vivian. â€Å"The Uneventful Event. † The Critical Response to Samuel Beckett. Ed. Cathleen Culotta Andonian. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. 95-96. Questia. Web. 10 Dec. 2009.

Application Of A Desktop Computer - 4988 Words

IT user fundamentals Starting up The on/off power switch for modern PCs is on the front of the case. It is usually the largest button. The power switch for a laptop will be seen when the screen is lifted. Press and release the power switch to start the computer. A desktop computer with a separate monitor will have a separate on/off switch. Switch on the monitor before switching on the computer. When the computer starts, it will go through an automatic start-up sequence, known as the ‘bootstrap’ sequence. While this is happening, various texts will appear on the screen. If the machine is not connected to a network, the user will be able to access programs at this point. Closing down You should almost never switch off a computer†¦show more content†¦Windows - An application opened on the desktop is shown in a window. Windows can be moved, overlapped and have their size changed. Controls - The most important input controls are the keyboard and the mouse. The mouse is moved by hand over a flat surface to control the position of a cursor on the screen. The shape of the cursor varies depending on the task; the most common shape is an arrow the. Job of the mouse is to perform an action on the screen that makes the computer do something. To do this, put the tip of the arrow over something on the screen, and press and release the left mouse button once (known as ‘clicking’) or twice, rapidly (known as ‘double-clicking’). By pressing and holding down the left mouse button and then moving (dragging) the mouse, you can also use the mouse to make a selection, move a window or an object. If something is moved in this way, it is known as ‘drag-and-drop’. Keyboard - The main job of the keyboard is to enter text, but you can also use combinations of keys to do some of the mouse jobs. On-screen controls – Certain applications have on-screen controls to let the user work with the application. Such as â€Å"file†, â€Å"View†, â€Å"Edit† and â€Å"Tools†. Clicking on these tabs gives the user access to the programs settings and features. Select and adjust system settings as appropriate to needs Display - The space available on the computer desktop depends on the size of the monitor (computer screen) and on its